Escape from Addis

No doubt several of you are wondering if the lure of a place called Mojo led to the end of my journey.  Sadly the place does not live up to its name and I was happy enough to continue on to Addis in the early hours of the following morning.  We left the hotel at 6am.  This was the time set by the dean and this time he meant it.  He had a meeting to get to!

Addis was but a staging point and that very same day I headed to the Selam bus office to book the bus to Mekele – preferably for the next day.  The office was crowded and it quickly became clear from the enquiries of others that there would be no chance to take the bus to Mekele until Sunday.  Staying in Addis the extra time would significantly impact of my great travel plans for the North of Ethiopia.  I quickly switched plan B.  My intent was to do a loop around the north so the logical thing was to go clockwise instead of anti-clockwise.  Switching to the company’s back office where suitable buses could be found I was able to get leaving Thursday.  It meant an extra day in Addis, but was preferable to waiting until Sunday.  This wasn’t the only bonus it also allowed for a delightful trip up to Entoto, one of the hills surrounding Addis with one of the people from the VSO office.

View from Entoto

View from Entoto

The bus journey to Bahir Dar, the new first stop of my circuit, was not for the faint hearted.  At places the road dropped away with no barrier to stop an out of control bus and indeed we passed at least one bus that had taken a short cut down the side of the Nile Gorge.  Sadly this type of accident is all too common here.   If you can look beyond the terror, however, the scenery is spectacular, if difficult to capture by photograph; the path the Blue Nile has cut through the mountains creating magnificent vistas that remain on view for over an hour thanks to the roads winding nature as it makes its way first down to the bridge crossing the river and then snakes its way back up the other side.

on the road

Naturally my arrival in Bahir Dar couldn’t run totally smoothly.  The bus did not pull in where expected and the fellow volunteer with whom I would be staying was at one place while I was at another.  After a number of text messages and phone calls he managed to pull on his more local knowledge and came and found me.

With Dr Matthew at Lake Tana

With Dr Matthew at Lake Tana

Bahir Dar is a pretty lakeside town, similar in many ways to Hawassa, but seemingly taking greater advantage of its lakeside nature with a much more built up lakefront.  There is perhaps more on offer for the tourist than Hawassa, with, in addition to Hippos and birds to see, a number of monasteries on various islands and peninsula on or around the lake.  Being in tourist mode I thought that I should venture out to explore some of these with the best manner to do so going by boat.  Given how much I enjoy being out on the water the boat option was a clear bonus.  Setting out with two other travellers – a German lady and an Ethiopian working in South Sudan we left from the hotel where the trip had been booked and walked down to get the boat at a landing area a short distance away.  When we arrived the boat had turned into a minibus and we were driven half-way across the town to a different landing area.  Not the most auspicious of beginnings perhaps but things improved from there.

Typical Church Painting.  This one of St Michael.

Typical Church Painting.

One of the challenges of being a foreigner here is the assumption that you sweat money.  When we got off at our first stopping place we were approached by someone who wanted to be our guide.  When we asked if it was required that we use this guide’s service there was a lot of twisted words, behind which the answer was basically, “no”.  So we head off on our own, with the person from the boat leading us in the right direction.  Had a come on holiday direct from England I may have been more inclined, but was reluctant to pay more than a day’s allowance for someone to not really tell me an awful lot – my fellow travellers seemed to be of a like mind.  In any case, entry to the monastery itself was a day’s allowance, as long as you are not Ethiopian – then it is a fraction of the price.  Being a volunteer means nothing to the Ethiopian Orthodox Church.  I tried to negotiate, but to no avail.

Antique books; handle with care!

Antique books; handle with care!

In the end I choose to go into only two monasteries and don’t regret the decision. Both were interesting enough with the main feature being the paintings as well as some old religious books, clothing and other items, but I didn’t feel another place would have anything more to offer.  In any case the third monastery we visited was fairly modern and didn’t have much going for it according to the guidebook.  The Ethiopian in our party went in for 10Birr (10% of the foreigner price) and the German lady and myself went to have a coffee in a small shack.  We had barely sat down by the time our companion re-joined us.  I think we made the right choice.

A long way from home.  What was this doing in Ethiopia?

A long way from home. What was this doing in Ethiopia?

Bahir Dar was most enjoyable, mainly thanks to the company of fellow volunteer Dr. Matthew, but more of Ethiopia awaited and I was soon on a bus heading further north to the town of Gondar – one of the early capitals of the country and famous for its castles.

Italian influence can still be seen in Gondar

Italian influence can still be seen in Gondar

The journey was fairly sedate and a mere 4 hours by minibus.  It didn’t feature the spectacular scenery of previous journeys and unfortunately the road does not go close enough to the lake to be able to enjoy views of that.

Welcome to Gondar

In Gondar I was on my own, the local VSO volunteer helped me to find a hotel and landed me with a local, who 24 hours later he sent a text to be wary of!  A bit late, but actually the local was very helpful and arranged an excellent guide for the following day.  By chance the German I’d met on the boat trip was in Gondar at the same time and so we shared the cost of the guide.

Outside of Church

Outside of church…

We started in the morning and having had some help getting my bus ticket for the following day to Axum we headed up to the oldest church in Gondar.  This had survived the onslaught of raiding dervishes some centuries before thanks to bees attacking the assailants – or so the story goes.  Most churches in Ethiopia seem to have a circular shape, but this was more basilica style.  Again the features were some amazing artwork with an extremely tranquil compound surrounding the church.

and inside

and inside

On our way back to the town, the church being on the outskirts (and probably someway outside of Gondar when the marauders came) our guide stopped us where a woman was making Injera, the local staple.  My German companion, being a woman, was offered the chance to make some injera – a picture can show the results better than any description.   Just in case you were wondering, it doesn’t normally look like that.

Injera- German style

Injera- German style

What Injera should look like

There are two other significant sites in Gondar.  The next we visited was in another part of town and features a large pool, empty at this time, where at Timkat several people will jump in as part of the baptism process.  It is linked to one of the former monarchs as a bathing place.

Bath - but no water (typical!)

Bath – but no water (typical!)

The last place is the main draw of Gondar – the royal compound.  Contained within this area are several castles in varying condition.  Some remain quite intact, one was taken over by the Italians during their occupation and consequently fixed up with concrete and one had a big hole where the roof used to be courtesy of British bombing when trying to get the Italians out.   Having the guide was a definite bonus and he was able to offer a fairly frank and honest perspective.  He told the legends, but made clear that they were legends and explained what the historical facts really suggested.

castle

All in all an enjoyable day with the bonus being that I was able to get in at a local rate as a volunteer.  Historical Sites of Ethiopia 1 – Ethiopian Orthodox Church 0

Next time – The Heart of the Axumite Empire

Going up North

“In HDP next week…” I begin, continuing into description of the several activities that are going to take place and detailing what the course participants need to do to prepare.  I then set the next task and they start to get on with the activity.  At this point my counterpart, the local leader for the course, quietly informs me, “We can’t have class next week because there are end of semester exams.”

A quizzical eyebrow is raised in response to this.  These being the exams that we had discussed previously and which, due to the course being way off schedule, had decided that the HDP classes would still run around.

on the road

At the end of the session I break the news to the class.  The counterpart is gone by this point.  All credit to him, he actually came to this session though.  Presumably to ruin my course planning further!  There is some unhappiness as they realise that this could mean the course will end later.

In spite of the initial disappointment I quickly sought to turn the whole thing to my advantage.  I had intended a trip to a different part of Ethiopia anyway during the fast approaching semester break and I recalled that the Dean had told me he was going up to Addis with college car that coming Monday.  Re-working my planning and tackling the Dean on Sunday at the wedding of the daughter of one of the Admin staff (ceremonies like this here are wide-reaching affairs) I made my request.  Even though this was the day before it wasn’t a problem.  This is just one of the many fantastic things about this country- because everything is so last minute these things are often possibilities and a car ride to Addis was not to be sniffed at.  Not only would it save on the price of a bus it would also be a lot more comfortable.  We were to leave early-ish, about 8am, the next morning.

lake tana

Monday I was packed and ready to go and a little worried that I was 2 minutes late heading out of my little home here.  Silly me.  This is Ethiopia.  To cut a long story short and after several random trips around the town (I had got into the car thinking we were about to leave), including collecting three additional passengers, we started on our journey around 11 o’clock.  With the extra cargo it was pretty cramped and perhaps not a lot more comfortable than the public transport option.

A strange discovery

A strange discovery

Feeling guilty that the cramped conditions were down to my late request, my fears were silenced when it turned out that the town administrator had requested the dean to take these three extra passengers Monday morning.  My request was positively in advance by comparison.  Since the car was overcrowded two of the other passengers actually got off at Bore (avid readers will know this town well – it’s the breakfast town for the busses that travel between Hawassa and Adola).  Comfort levels back up to an acceptable standard we continued our journey, stopping for lunch in the Rasta town of Shashemene (although they didn’t particularly make their presence felt) which involved my hunting for a bank to get some money.  It had all been so last minute I hadn’t had a chance to get any and had only about 30 birr on me (about £1) I mentioned to the dean that lunch might be on him and he facilitated my finding some money!  (I don’t remember who paid for lunch in the end.  It wasn’t me though)

Our fellow passenger was an American Pasteur who was pursuing a business enterprise involving a new vehicle to replace the Bajaj.  There seems to be some dealing going on with the family of the town administrator.  Needless to say we heard all about this wonderful vehicle and the wonderful man who had the wonderful idea – my last mention of the matter will be to suggest that perhaps modesty was not one of his stronger attributes.

Bahir Monument

One of my favourite place names in Ethiopia is Mojo.  It is town, about an hour outside of Addis and I am now familiar with this place because that’s as far as we got Monday.  Even though the dean was going to Addis on the Monday he wasn’t arriving until the Tuesday.  This was always the plan ( I just didn’t know it) and the reason for this is quite simple.  The dean was going to Addis on business with the Ministry of Education.  For this the Ministry pays a per diem, which is lovely.  It is meant to cover the cost of accommodation and food for the period in the capital.  Unfortunately it is not even enough to cover the hotel costs and so many people choose to overnight outside the capital (at about 1/5 of the cost) and continue the journey in the morning.  So, I had the pleasure of adding an additional stop on my trip up North.

I didn’t have any pictures from this part of the trip so the ones included here are “teasers” for the next entries!

Next time:  Escape from Addis

doorway

On the twelth day of Gena…

Twelve days after Gena (Christmas), the Ethiopians celebrate Timkat; seemingly a much more substantial party than Gena.  It is translated into English as “Epiphany” and I was fortunate enough to be invited by an Ethiopian colleague to join him following the procession through the streets of Adola on the eve of Timkat.

The procession from the church near the college

The procession from the church near the college

Naturally our conversation fell to proceedings and he was good enough to enlighten me as to some of what was going on.  Eager to demonstrate my understanding of religious matters I started prattling on about the visit of the Magi. In true Ethiopian style my companion simply agreed with what I was saying and then proceeded to talk about everyone getting baptised.  ‘Strange’, I thought, doesn’t really fit with Epiphany, but hey, this is Ethiopia, they do a lot of strange things here!’

Everything came considerably clearer at church on Sunday.  Having carefully pre-read the Epiphany readings I was prepared to feign understanding as they were read in Afan Oromo. I am not yet fluent, but I can recognise some words, names mostly, and the names did not seem to match with what I had read.  Leafing through the missal I had (apologies) an Epiphany.  The readings were for the following Sunday- the baptism of Jesus.  Suddenly everything made a lot more sense.  This is what all the Orthodox Christians were celebrating. Quietly starting to curse the guidebooks and any other books that have misnamed this event, I remembered where I was and thought I’d better stop.

The colourful vestments of the priests

The colourful vestments of the priests

Back to the Saturday procession and what a fantastic procession it was, with singing, dancing and colourful clothing.  The priests from each of the town’s churches come out with their congregations and head towards various spots where, somehow timed beautifully (and this is about the only thing in Ethiopia that is), two processions meet.  The procession I was following started from just up beyond the college and met with the procession from St. Michael’s at a junction where there is one of the main mosques of the town.  The meeting was of friends that haven’t seen each other for a long time and I noted that the clergy from St Michael’s had the honour of a carpet being laid for them to walk along.  This is done by having two lengths of carpet and a posse of runners.  Once the procession has moved off one carpet they quickly snatch it up and run to the front and place it down in time for the procession to carry on.  Okay, it could have been smoother, but was still impressive to watch.

Where two groups meeting.. I'm sure the mosque appreciated the meeting point!

Where two groups meeting.. I’m sure the mosque appreciated the meeting point!

At the centre of this procession and coming out from each church is the Tabot – this is a representative of the Ark of the Covenent (think Raiders of the Lost Ark, but much smaller) and one lucky priest wears it on his head.  I have heard two different stories as to what they contain.  It is either a copy of the Ten Commandments or the transubstantiated body and blood of Jesus.  I didn’t go and try to open it to look because I didn’t want to die a horrible melting death.

The priests with the rectangular "hats" are carrying the Tabots on their head.

The priests with the rectangular “hats” are carrying the Tabots on their head. One is in white on the left of the picture and another in yellow nearer the middle.

Finally when all the different churches” Tabots have met they process as one to an open space under the watchful eye of the church dedicated to Mary.  Several days of celebration follow- partly because the day after Timkat is the most important of saint’s days – St Michael’s day.  I suggested to the college I should have this is a holiday.  The dean thought I was joking and laughed.

 

The party from Adola CTE (plus various children trying to get into the picture)

The party from Adola CTE (plus various children trying to get into the picture)

I watched only some parts of the celebration and unfortunately missed the mass baptism – as I understand it everyone goes through the process to give themselves a clean slate.  However I did catch the return procession as it went past the college gates on the Tuesday.

The crowds return to the church three days later (I'm sure more when back than came!)

The crowds return to the church three days later (I’m sure more when back than came!)

If life gives you lemons… throw them at a woman!

I also learned about lemons.  This, apparently, is the traditional way to get yourself a wife.  You take with you some lemons (stashed somewhere about your person and the number depends rather on your throwing ability) and identifying a young lady to your taste you hurl one of these lemons at her attempting to strike her on the chest.  Personally this all seems a bit risky to me with several possibilities for disaster.

  1. You miss completely: try again next year
  2. You hit the wrong person: look nonchalantly around and when she catches your gaze with quizzical eye subtly indicate it was the person next you who threw it.
  3. You hit your target, but a little too hard: the marriage starts badly and never recovers.

One can only assuming that a willing recipient will hurl herself in the way of the lemon, which could of course lead to some interesting collisions if there are several ladies seeking attachment to the gentleman in question.

The custom seems to be dying out and I can’t help but make some link between the end of polygamy and this (imagine someone taking several attempts to hit the intended target).

I’m disappointed to say that I didn’t observe any lemon hurling, but will be looking out for it next Timkat – even if I have to chuck a few surreptitious ones myself while hiding behind local chaps just to see the result.

There are much bigger celebrations in other parts of the country with large pools where crowds of young men jump into the freshly blessed water, but I liked the intimacy of the celebration here in Adola and it felt good to be a little part of something in the community I belong to right now.